What is Linux
Features of Linux as an operating system
How Linux Works
Operating system architecture
Popular Linux Distributions
Common uses of Linux
Advantages and challenges of using Linux
The operating system is the brain of every computer, as it is responsible for controlling and managing all hardware and software resources. Since its appearance, the Linux operating system has revolutionized the way we understand this type of tool, offering a free and quality alternative that has gained enormous popularity among users around the world.
That's why it's time to tell you what Linux is and what it's used for !
What is Linux
Linux is an open source operating system developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991. Unlike other operating systems, Linux's features allow anyone to access, modify, and distribute its source code, which has generated a great diversity of Linux versions , better known as distributions.
Its free, secure, and highly customizable nature makes it a perfect choice for both regular users and developers and businesses. Get ready, because we are going to tell you how to use the Linux operating system to your advantage, and it might just change your life!
Features of Linux as an operating system
Linux stands out for a number of features that differentiate it from other operating systems. As you can see, the differences between Windows and Linux are more than obvious. Are you ready to start seeing life through a different prism?
Linux allows multiple users to run different tasks simultaneously , which is perfect for shared environments or servers.
As it is open source software, anyone can modify the operating system to suit their needs without paying licenses .
It offers great flexibility when it comes to customising the interface and functionalities of the system, allowing it to be adapted precisely to the needs of each user.
Its excellent design and the constant monitoring of its users and developers make it less vulnerable to viruses and malware .
Plus, Linux is compatible with a wide variety of hardware, running on supercomputers, smartphones, and even smartwatches!
Linux: Qué es y cómo funciona
How Linux Works
Linux works through a central core called the kernel , which is responsible for managing the system hardware and facilitating communication between it and the applications.
Therefore, it is the kernel that manages essential tasks such as memory austria business email list management, process management, and security. However, in addition to the kernel, Linux is made up of a set of utilities and libraries that provide basic tools for the system to function, as they allow file management, software installation, and user administration, among many other options.
Linux's modular architecture allows the operating system's components to be interchangeable. This means that users can replace or modify parts of the system as needed, which is reflected in the wide variety of distributions available, each tailored to different uses and preferences.
In addition, Linux has minimal requirements compared to Windows or macOS, which helps extend the life of electronic devices and make them run more smoothly.
Operating system architecture
As we have already mentioned, the Linux architecture is based on a modular model , which allows for great flexibility and customization. In it, the kernel acts as an intermediary between the hardware and the software that runs on it. This modular structure allows users and developers to customize and optimize the system based on their needs, while always maintaining the stability and security of the system.
Popular Linux Distributions
Today there are different Linux distributions, some more used than others, and below we show you some of the most widespread.
Ubuntu , based on Debian, is the most popular distribution, as it is easy to use, being the most suitable for those who are starting out with the penguin OS.
Debian is very stable and secure, making it perfect for servers and applications.
Fedora is sponsored by Red Hat, integrates the latest technologies, and is an ideal choice for developers and technology enthusiasts.
Arch Linux is designed for advanced users and offers a minimalist and 100% customizable experience, allowing you to build an operating system from scratch.
Common uses of Linux
Linux is so versatile that it can be used for purposes as diverse as those we show you below.
Web servers: Linux is the most widely used operating system in this field thanks to its stability, security and efficiency, as well as its compatibility with platforms such as Apache and Nginx.
Software development: Many developers prefer Linux to other operating systems because of its flexibility, access to open source tools, and ease of managing development environments.
Education: Linux is used by educational institutions to teach programming, computer science, and other technical subjects thanks to its free nature and level of customization.
Cybersecurity: Distributions like Kali Linux are used for penetration testing and security audits.
