Basics of working in the KUMIR programming environment: a guide for beginners

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KUMIR is a Russian programming environment designed specifically to teach schoolchildren the basics of programming. It provides an excellent opportunity for beginning programmers to get acquainted with the basics of algorithms and the Pascal programming language. In this article, we will look at the basics of working in the KUMIR environment and give a guide for beginners.

Installation and launch:

1. First, you need to install the KUMIR environment on your computer. You can download it from the official website or use the version provided by your school or educational institution.

2. After installation, launch the KUMIR program. You argentina telegram data will see the main window of the environment, where you will create and edit programs.

Main interface elements:

- Program working window: Here you will create and edit programs.
- Toolbar: Here are the buttons for controlling the program.
- Resource panel: Here you can see all the available elements, such as variables and procedures that you will create in your program.
- Output panel: Here the result of the program execution is displayed.

Basics of programming in KUMIR:

- Creating a program: To create a new program, select "File" -> "Create program". Enter a name for the program and start programming.

- Commands and operators: KUMIR uses commands and operators to create algorithms. For example, the "Output" command is used to output text to the screen, and the "If... Then... Else" operator allows you to create conditions in the program.

- Variables: You can create variables to store data in your program. To do this, use the "Create" command.

- Cycles: KUMIR has cycles such as "While" and "For", which allow you to repeatedly perform certain actions.

Example program:

Let's create a simple program that will output a greeting to the screen:

1. Create a new program and name it, for example, "Greeting".

2. In the program's working window, write the following code:

```
Display "Hello, world!"
```

3. Click the "Run" button on the toolbar.

4. You will see the program execution result in the output panel, and "Hello, world!" will appear on the screen.

Conclusion:

KUMIR is a great programming environment for beginners who want to learn the basics of programming in Russian. It provides an intuitive interface and a variety of educational resources to support learners. Start with simple programs and gradually expand your knowledge and programming skills in KUMIR. It is an exciting and useful hobby that can be a great start in the world of information technology.